Everything about Curse Of The Black Sox totally explained
The
"Curse of the Black Sox" (also known as the "
Curse of Shoeless Joe") (1919–2005) was a
superstition or "scapegoat" cited as one reason for the failure of the
Chicago White Sox to win the World Series from 1917 until 2005. As with other supposed baseball "curses", such as the crosstown
Chicago Cubs "
Curse of the Billy Goat", or the
Boston Red Sox "
Curse of the Bambino", there was some initial basis for it in facts, exaggerated by the popular media over the course of time.
The curse: 1920 to 1958
The White Sox were dealt a severe blow in 1920 by the
Black Sox scandal, with several star players being suspended at a crucial time late in the season. Conventional wisdom has it that the Sox were headed for another pennant and that the suspensions knocked them out of the race. In reality, the last game for the "Eight Men Out" was September 27, just three games from the end of their season. At that point the Sox had won 3 in a row and were sitting at 95-56 with 3 games to play.
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) The
Cleveland Indians were also in a hot streak, at 94-54 with 6 games to play, and halfway through a four-game sweep of the
St. Louis Browns.
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) The Indians were just a few percentage points ahead of the Sox.
The Indians would close the season with 4 wins and 2 losses, and finish with a 98-56 record. The Sox would lose 2 of their final 3 to finish 96-58. If the Sox had swept their final series against the Browns and the Indians record stayed the same, the American League would have had its first pennant playoff. Even discounting any morale boost the Indians might have received from the news of the Sox players' suspensions, the Sox return to the World Series was by no means ensured, even if there had been no suspensions. If they'd finished tied, it would be noted that the Indians had won 12 of the clubs' 22 meetings, but the Sox had taken 2 of 3 in their most recent series.
In any case, the Sox finished in second place, 2 games behind the Indians, who went on to win (and make some history) in the
1920 World Series. The
New York Yankees, who finished in third place just a game behind the Sox, in
Babe Ruth's first year with the club, would go on to win the next three American League pennants and start a dynasty that would be a difficult hurdle for the other AL clubs, including the White Sox, for many decades thereafter.
With the players' suspensions becoming permanent, the Sox fell to seventh place in 1921. It would be the mid-1930s before the team finished in the upper half of the league, and the early 1950s before they became regular contenders again.
The curse: 1959 to 2005
When the White Sox finally won their next pennant, in 1959,
Jack Brickhouse called the final out of the pennant-clinching game:
"A forty year wait has now ended!" At that time, four decades was the longest stretch any major league team had gone without a World Series appearance. In that sense, the Black Sox "curse," or the apparent pall cast over the franchise for some decades in the wake of the scandal, had also finally ended.
The White Sox remained a contender for the next several years, but were not quite good enough to win. After a slump, they became a contender again starting in the late 1970s, and qualified for post-season play by winning the
American League West division title in
1983 and
1993 and the
American League Central division title in
2000. The "curse" discussion was revived by the national media during the 2005 post-season, when the Sox won their first league championship since 1959 (an even longer wait than before, 46 years). In that 2005 Series, the White Sox swept the
Houston Astros for their first World Series Championship in 88 years. Some of this discussion found its way to the official World Series film DVD. For example, White Sox center fielder
Aaron Rowand, in an interview for the DVD, compared the 2004 Red Sox with the 2005 White Sox: "If they could break their 'curse', so could we."
In one of those ways that patterns appear to emerge in sporting events, the White Sox World Series win in 2005, along with the
Boston Red Sox win in 2004, symmetrically bookended the two teams' previous World Series winners and the long gaps between, with the Red Sox and White Sox last Series wins having come in 1918 and 1917, respectively.
Skeptics
It must be noted that there's a large faction of White Sox fans who dismiss the idea of a curse against the White Sox as a ridiculous (yet successful) ploy by the national media to sensationalize the team in efforts for increased ratings, instead attributing their drought to the more obvious reason: team mismanagement. The Comiskeys were very conservative spenders (which many hypothesize to be the reason the Black Sox scandal even occurred) and it wasn't until 1958 that the family gave up majority ownership to Bill Veeck, who was an innovative marketer but lacked sufficient resources to compete with wealthier teams. Ownership then passed to the Allyn brothers, who almost moved the team to
Milwaukee while mediocre on-field performance continued. The team was then reacquired by Veeck, who sold it to current majority owner
Jerry Reinsdorf.
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